Mala Ramac X3M
The Mala Ramac X3M is a geophysical exploration tool used primarily for Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) applications. It is part of Mala’s suite of advanced GPR systems designed for non-destructive testing, surveying, and subsurface exploration. The X3M model is specifically tailored for high-resolution imaging of underground structures and is widely used in industries like civil engineering, environmental surveying, archaeology, and utility location.
Features:
- High Performance: The X3M offers powerful signal processing capabilities, providing high-resolution data for clear imaging of subsurface structures.
- Versatility: It supports a wide range of antenna options, making it suitable for various applications, from shallow to deeper penetration depths.
- Portability: Designed to be lightweight and portable, it is easy to handle in the field.
- User-Friendly Interface: The system is equipped with an intuitive interface for easier operation and data interpretation.
- Data Logging and Analysis: The system comes with software that allows real-time data logging, processing, and analysis, making it easier for professionals to interpret the results on-site.
Benefits:
1. High Resolution Imaging
- The X3M provides clear, high-resolution images of subsurface features, allowing for accurate detection of objects like utilities, voids, and structural anomalies. This is particularly useful in environments where precision is critical.
2. Versatility
- The system supports a wide range of antennas, making it adaptable to different survey needs. Whether you’re working in shallow or deep subsurface environments, the X3M can be equipped with the appropriate antenna for optimal results.
3. Portability and Ease of Use
- Its lightweight and ergonomic design ensure that the system is easy to transport and use in the field. The user-friendly interface and intuitive controls also make it accessible to both experienced professionals and those new to GPR technology.
4. Non-Destructive Testing
- As a non-invasive technique, GPR allows for safe, non-destructive testing of the ground or structures, minimizing disruption to the environment or existing infrastructure. This is ideal for tasks like archaeological surveys, utility detection, and concrete scanning.
5. Real-Time Data Collection and Analysis
- The X3M allows for real-time data collection and analysis, so users can view and interpret survey results on-site. This immediate feedback can help make decisions quickly and reduce the need for follow-up site visits.
6. Multiple Applications
- It is versatile in its use cases, including applications like utility detection, geological investigations, environmental surveys, concrete scanning, and archaeological research. This broad functionality increases the value of the equipment across various industries.
7. Cost and Time Efficiency
- By providing fast, accurate results without the need for excavation or intrusive methods, the X3M saves both time and costs in projects. This can help avoid costly errors, like hitting underground utilities during construction, or reduce the time spent conducting surveys.
8. Advanced Signal Processing
- The X3M utilizes advanced signal processing algorithms, ensuring that the data is processed to provide the clearest possible picture of the subsurface. This can reveal important details that might be missed with lower-quality systems.
Specifications
- System Type:
- Ground Penetrating Radar (GPR) for subsurface investigations.
- Data Collection Speed:
- Real-time data collection with the ability to visualize results during surveys.
- Operating Frequency:
- The system supports a wide range of antenna frequencies, typically ranging from 50 MHz to 2.6 GHz, allowing for different penetration depths and resolution.
- Lower frequencies (e.g., 50 MHz) provide deeper penetration (up to 100 meters in ideal conditions), while higher frequencies (e.g., 2.6 GHz) offer high resolution for shallow surveys.
- Penetration Depth:
- The depth of penetration varies depending on the antenna choice and the ground conditions but can reach up to 100 meters for lower-frequency antennas.
- For high-resolution, shallow surveys (e.g., in concrete scanning), it may have penetration of up to 5 meters.
- Antenna Options:
- The system supports a wide range of antennas, each designed for specific tasks such as utility detection, geological exploration, or concrete scanning. These antennas can be switched out easily depending on the project needs.
- Common antennas include shielded and unshielded designs, with different frequency options like 100 MHz, 500 MHz, and 2 GHz.
- System Components:
- GPR Control Unit: The X3M is typically controlled via a field laptop or tablet, with a robust user interface for easy data visualization.
- Antennas: Various antennas can be attached depending on the type of survey and the depth of penetration required.
- GPS Integration: Optionally integrated with GPS for georeferencing data, which is useful for mapping surveys and creating accurate site documentation.
- Display:
- Touchscreen Interface for data viewing and control, making the system user-friendly.
- Capable of displaying real-time results with a high level of clarity and definition.
- Battery Life:
- The system operates on rechargeable batteries with a typical operational time of 4 to 8 hours depending on usage, field conditions, and the connected accessories (like antennas and GPS).
- Data Storage:
- The system typically features internal storage (e.g., SSD storage) or external storage options for saving large datasets, as well as the ability to export data in various formats (e.g., CSV, .dzt, .txt).
- Signal Processing:
- Advanced signal processing for enhanced data clarity and resolution, making it easier to identify subsurface features such as pipes, voids, or geological formations.
- Weight:
- The control unit typically weighs around 2.5–3.5 kg (5.5–7.7 lbs), while the antennas vary in weight based on frequency and design but are generally lightweight for ease of handling.
- Software Compatibility:
- The system is compatible with Mala’s RADAN software, which is used for visualizing, analyzing, and interpreting the data. It supports advanced data processing features, such as time-depth conversion, 3D visualization, and enhanced signal filtering.
Pulse repetition frequency | 100 kHz (standard) |
Data bits | 16 |
Communication Speed | >700 kb/s |
Data transfer rate | 40-400 kB/s at 4Mbit/s |
Acquisition Mode | distance/time/manual |
Operating Time | >10 hours with standard battery accessories |
Charger | Quick Charger automatic charge cycle 110-240 VAC input |
Charge Time | 3-5 h (80-100%) |
Software | Compatible with Ground Vision |
Power Supply | External 12V DC battery |
Operating Temperature | -20ºC to +50ºC |
Dimensions | US: 12.2 x 7 x 1.2 in. Metric: 310 x 180 x 30 mm |
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